44号 对岳阳市人大九届四次会议第242号建议的回复
来源:市卫健委   2024-11-06 10:17   浏览量:1   | | | |

 

岳卫字〔202444号A1类 同意公开

岳阳市人大九届四次会议242号建议

  

 

李春艳代表

首先,感谢您对我市医疗事业发展的关心和支持!您提出的《关于在岳阳市开展结直肠癌筛查》(第242号)建议收到后,市卫健委党组高度重视,对建议内容进行了认真研究。您提出的主要建议,很有指导意见。近年来,我们岳阳市卫健系统按照部门职责,围绕结直肠癌筛查做了一定的工作,针对您提出的建议现汇报如下:

一、基本现状

我市一贯重视结直肠癌筛查工作,2009年9月成立岳阳市肿瘤质控中心,挂靠在岳阳市人民医院,主要承担全市肿瘤疾病的专业技术指导、监督管理、技术咨询、业务培训等相关职能。为了进一步推进防治工作,我市于2023年4月成立癌症防治中心,挂靠单位为岳阳市人民医院,主要职责是包括制定全市癌症防治实施规划,加快推进癌症防治行动的实施,推广肿瘤防治相关标准,规范和指南;承担全市癌症早诊早治项目的实施、质量控制、培训教育、健康宣传和健康促进等工作;承担全市肿瘤登记等信息收集汇总工作,建立和完善各医疗机构肿病例信息监测体系,定期上报肿瘤登记年报和其他监测信息;组织开展需要市级统筹协调的癌症相关科学研究;协助开展适宜有效癌症防治技术的推广以及癌症规范化诊疗相关工作。2024年1月临湘市成立肿瘤质控中心,对推进县级肿瘤疾病治疗同质化管理、提高基层肿瘤疾病医疗服务水平有着重要作用。

二、关于在岳阳市开展结直肠癌筛查问题

从全国2022年统计年报数据来看,与2016年相比,结直肠癌从男性发病第4位上升至第2位,全国男女合计发病顺位为第2位,我国当前癌谱结构仍然呈现发达国家和发展中国家癌谱并存的局面,消化道肿瘤仍呈现较高的发病和死亡水平。根据岳阳楼区近5年来对结直肠癌早筛情况统计,接受筛查的300多名高危人群的检出率维持在在0%-1%之间,低于肺癌、肝癌、乳腺癌、上消化道癌等其他4类癌种。

我市疾控中心严格按照《“中国居民癌症防控行动”城市癌症早诊早治项目技术方案(2022年版)》定期在中心城区2家三甲医院开展早筛工作,文件中明确将肠镜检查作为早筛的唯一方法,筛查人群为45-74岁无严重心、脑、肺、肾功能障碍或精神疾患,自愿参加并且能接受检查者。同时对既往5年内筛查发现的阳性病变且未诊断为结直肠癌者(即:1.未治疗的进展期腺瘤;2.非进展期腺瘤;3.增生性息肉。)进行重复筛查,对初筛人群按照《城市癌症早诊早治项目随访方案》进行定期随访,对我市结直肠癌防控具有重要意义。

据了解目前国内结直肠癌筛查“自取样”技术产品按照样品类型来区分有血液、粪便两种,血液有思博定和常久安等,粪便有睿肠太和常卫清、长安心、常易舒等。“自取样”技术产品相较于粪便隐血初筛+肠镜精筛可以免除患者做肠镜的恐惧心理和痛苦,而且简便易查,居家操作可行性高,是一项便利的检测技术。但是由于研发成本等原因,售价较高,且未纳入医保报销范畴,加之售卖渠道较窄,未在医药市场大范围流通,大部分人群使用率较低,仅在小范围高危人群中自行购买后进行使用。之后我们将建议医院在社区对便民利民的医疗技术产品进行推宣传推广,以中心城区为样板,继续推进各县市区结直肠癌早筛登记工作,以肿瘤质控中心和癌症防治中心为依托,以社区为中心,建立互联网数据系统,将癌症早筛早诊早治医疗服务推广至其他县市区。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

三、工作目标

接下来,我们将依托现有的医疗资源,建立适合本地区的结直肠癌筛查机制,明确筛查对象、筛查方法、筛查频次等,确保筛查工作的科学性和有效性,积极配合医保部门推进便民有效的医疗技术产品的推广使用。我们将通过媒体、社区、医院等多种渠道,加强结直肠癌防治知识的宣传教育,提高公众对恶性肿瘤筛查的认识和重视程度,做好结直肠癌早筛早诊早治工作,不断为广大人民群众提供便民、有效的优质医疗服务。

最后,希望继续关注我市卫生健康和结直肠癌筛查工作,多提宝贵意见,促进我们的工作不断进步。

 

 

岳阳市卫生健康委员会

       2024年6月20

 

承办负责人:严素

承办人及联系电话:王芳   18073009696

44号 对岳阳市人大九届四次会议第242号建议的回复(医政科).pdf